David Henderson
Los Angeles, CA
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Monday, November, 16, 2009
The Poverty Landscape




Michael Fitzpatrick, Executive Director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness writes in his recent Inforum featured article that "The National Alliance to End Homelessness reports that approximately 25 percent of the homeless population has a serious mental illness, such as major depression, bipolar disorder or schizophrenia."  Therefore, three-quarters of those who are homeless do not suffer from mental illness.

Homelessness, in any form is unconscionable.  But as we recognize National Hunger and Homelessness Awareness Week it is startling to note that 75 percent of the unhoused in America are not mentally ill.  As an industry this is an important point for us to highlight to the general public whose image of homelessness is usually that of a mentally ill chronically homeless male. 

The general misconception of who is homeless, and who is at risk of homelessness, does a disservice to the majority of the homeless population.  I have a lot of conversations with people explaining to them that I work in social services, focused on poverty and homelessness.  Invariably I always end up explaining that most of the unhoused are not mentally ill, that one in five children in the U.S. lives in poverty and half of all kids in America will be on Food Stamps at least once in their childhood.

My point is not to downplay the plight of those suffering from mental illness, but rather that as an industry we must do a better job of communicating the reality of the poverty landscape.  The more vivid, and accurate a picture of homelessness and poverty we can portray to the wider public, the better we will be able to enlist their assistance. 

An effort like last week' HomeWalk, an annual walk in Los Angeles organized by the United Way of Greater Los Angeles to raise funds for homeless service providers, is a great example of an event geared toward breaking down misconceptions of homelessness.  Along the route of the 5k walk were large banners with vivid statistics and pictures illustrating the point that the homeless can look just like you and me, and fall into homelessness for a myriad of reasons.

Indeed, public opinion, and knowledge, of poverty and homelessness is important.  In order for us to be good ambassadors of the realities of poverty and homelessness to the general public, we have to collect and report reliable statistical data.  Misconceptions and mistruths are not only borne from lack of data, but from the misuse and misunderstanding of it.  So while National Hunger and Homelessness Awareness Week is a call to the wider public to recognize the needs of those who are suffering from hunger and homelessness, it is a reminder to us that as the link between the greater public and those who are invisible in our society, in order for us to represent them well, we must represent them accurately.

(Photo by bogotron)



Ashley George: Such an important topic! In anti-bias education, the goal of the teacher is always to provide genuine, quality information about all people to our students. People living with mental illness and people living in poverty are two groups we struggle to make visible, but addressing them as two separate groups is crucial if we want children to have real facts about either group. Of course attention needs to be paid to the overlap, but children (and many adults) need information about mental illness and homelessness as two distinct topics to form a clear, fair understanding of either.

Further, stigma and misunderstanding of mental illness has to be addressed in young children before they can process information about that 25% of homeless people who also live with mental illness. No percentage of the homeless population should be made invisible for the sake of PR, but empathy and advocacy can only be sparked in children who have accurate information.
Posted 2009-11-24 12:29:48
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